PENERAPAN TEORI-TEORI KRIMINOLOGI: UPAYA PREVENTIF DALAMPENANGANAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA  (Studi Kasus Praktik Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dari Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Ke Malaysia)

• Tesalonika Gloria Silalahi

  Hukum Keimigrasian, Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia

  Author

This study discusses the application of criminological theories as a basis for analysis in preventive efforts against human trafficking (TPPO) crimes affecting Indonesian migrant workers, particularly those from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) to Malaysia. The Meriance Kabu case serves as the primary study to illustrate how human trafficking syndicates operate in an organized manner, exploiting the victims' socio-economic conditions. Through the theoretical approaches of organized crime, social control, strain, and victimology, this study demonstrates that TPPO is not merely an individual crime, but rather a complex and systemic social phenomenon. Factors such as poverty, weak supervision, and a lack of public legal awareness are the main triggers for exploitation. The results of the study emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary strategy involving legal strengthening, community empowerment, and cross-border cooperation to prevent and eradicate human trafficking practices. This criminological approach is expected to strengthen the role of the government and society in protecting migrant workers from the threat of cross-border exploitation and violence.

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