DILEMA KREATIVITAS NON-MANUSIA : MENYOAL KEPEMILIKAN HAK CIPTA PADA KARYA YANG DIHASILKAN AI (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE)

• Risma Setiawati

  Universitas Negeri Surabaya

  Author

• Ronny Choirul Imam

  Universitas Negeri Surabaya

  Author

• Distriana Ignatia Devieta

  Universitas Negeri Surabaya

  Author

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enabled the creation of various creative works, such as visual art, music, and written content, with minimal human involvement. This phenomenon raises complex legal issues, particularly concerning copyright ownership and protection of AI-generated works. Traditionally, copyright law is grounded in the assumption that authorship is attributed to humans as legal subjects possessing creativity, intent, and originality. This article aims to examine the determination of copyright ownership over AI-generated works, to compare regulatory approaches adopted by several countries, and to analyze the Indonesian legal perspective along with the relevance of applicable legal doctrines. This research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that, normatively, Indonesian copyright law under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright still requires human involvement as a prerequisite for authorship, resulting in legal uncertainty regarding works fully generated by AI. At the global level, diverse approaches emerge, ranging from the strict application of the human authorship principle to more flexible regulatory models accommodating technological advancements. Therefore, it is necessary for Indonesia to develop an adaptive copyright framework, either through legislative revision, the establishment of a sui generis regime, or a hybrid approach that recognizes human contribution in the creation of AI-based works.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, AI-Generated Works, Copyright Ownership, Indonesian Law

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